Showing posts with label deflation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label deflation. Show all posts

Friday, 18 March 2011

Osborne’s policies risk deflationary spiral, warns LEAP


. . . Calls for a Windfall Tax on profiteers to fund investment and jobs

The Coalition Government risks pushing the UK into a deflationary spiral warns the Left Economics Advisory Panel (LEAP) ahead of Wednesday’s Budget statement.

Osborne’s plans to date have already sapped demand from the economy through job losses, wage freezes, welfare cuts – and the full impact of cuts and job losses is yet to hit. LEAP identifies rising unemployment, pay freezes and sub-inflation pay deals, higher pension contributions, reduced capital spending and rising food and fuel prices as factors which could combine to push the UK into a deflationary spiral and possible double-dip.

A full report, published on Monday, will set out in full LEAP’s proposals ahead of the Budget. As well as the windfall tax on recession profiteers to fund investment in infrastructure and jobs, LEAP will also be calling for tax reforms to close the £120bn annual tax gap, introduce a Robin Hood Tax and to implement Land Value Tax.

John McDonnell MP, LEAP Chair, said:
"If the rumours around Osborne’s plans prove correct then this government and this Budget could send the economy into a deflationary spiral.

"We need an interventionist Budget that plans large scale investment in green jobs paid for by an immediate windfall tax on the profiteers from this recession: the banks, energy companies and supermarkets."

Andrew Fisher, LEAP Co-ordinator, said:
"Neoliberal policies were the cause of the recession and more of the same will deepen the crisis and make a double dip more likely. Osborne’s deregulating, tax-cutting agenda for business will only serve to further increase profit margins and executive salaries.

"While cuts have sapped demand, there has been rampant profiteering by the banks, energy companies and supermarkets. A windfall tax would prise open that capital and invest it in the jobs we need to bring down unemployment and avoid further misery for millions."


-Ends-

Friday, 19 December 2008

Henry Ford's model runs into the sand

Global production of cars is coming to a standstill. This is just the most dramatic and immediate result of a rapidly deteriorating crisis which has paralysed the global financial system and rapidly sent the world economy into recession.

Chrysler has halted production at all 30 of its factories for a month or maybe longer. The closures affect 46,000 workers directly, but, should the temporary closure become permanent, repercussions throughout the industry and the rest of the economy will affect millions in America and worldwide.

GM has suspended work on its $370m engine factory in Michigan, dashing hopes that climate change offers a route to a profitable future. It was planning to build a new small car engine, working towards fuel-efficient and all-electric cars, but the market for cars has disappeared along with all of the other things people used to buy, as unemployment rockets upwards.

The demand collapse is trashing all car manufacturers. GM said it was shutting down 30% of its North American production. Also on Wednesday, Ford announced it was to extend the normal two-week Christmas shut-down at 10 of its North American plants for an extra week. The Canadian car parts sector, which employed 120,000 people in 2006, expects to see its profits tumble by two-thirds next year, and employment levels plunge 20% by 2010. Almost 600,000 jobs in Canada would be at risk from a collapse of Chrysler, Ford and General Motors. It’s no different in the UK where car sales are in meltdown and manufacturers are closing their factories well into the New Year and even longer.

Bourgeois economists and analysts have been brainstorming solutions now that everything tried in the last year has failed. Their problem is they can’t see beyond the constraints of the system which depends on capital expansion to generate profits. And right now there’s not much profit-making going on.

The fewer goods people buy, the less the profit made in production can be realised, and as prices begin to drop everything just gets worse. Even the oil-producing nations’ plan to cut production hasn’t prevented the price from falling below $40 a barrel from its peak of around $140 earlier in the year.

With a downward spiral of deflation beginning, governments and central banks are now prepared to consider just about anything that will make us buy the products they employ us to make. Interest rates are dropping towards zero, already a strange enough concept that opens the door to new possibilities.

The one which is perhaps at the same time both easiest and hardest to understand is looking the most popular just now. Instead of pouring taxpayers’ money into banks which just hold on to it to rebuild their reserves, costing each of us many thousands of pounds in the future, the new big idea is that governments and central banks start issuing new money – just printing notes, creating the stuff out of thin air and giving it direct to us in the hope that we’ll go out and start spending it.

Must be the Christmas spirit, you say? No they really mean it. The really, really wonderful thing is that with zero interest rates, the cash bonanza would be a no-interest giveaway. Trouble is – there’s always a catch – printing money devalues the currency and eventually leads to runaway inflation. Higher prices are, in any case, bound to follow the uncontrolled slide in sterling – unmatched in size since 1931, when Labour prime minister Ramsay MacDonald took the pound off the gold standard. Devaluation on this scale could also lead to a flight of capital from Britain and a collapse of the currency, some are warning.

Whichever way you look at it then, the capitalist economy is well and truly broken. In 1908, Henry Ford gave the world the Model T and the production line for cars. A century later, it’s time for a revolutionary new model.

reposted from A WORLD TO WIN www.aworldtowin.net