Showing posts with label finance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label finance. Show all posts

Wednesday, 2 March 2011

King's speech wins Oscar for half-truths

As everyone who buys their own food and fuel knows, price rises are accelerating. Even in the unlikely event that the revolutionary uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa don’t push oil prices even higher, inflation in the UK is shooting past 4% and heading towards double that by the middle of the year.

The supermarkets which control 75% of groceries, have already doubled the inflation coming through the commodity markets. They’ve pushed the price of processed food up by as much as 6.5% as they try to protect their profits from falling demand.

As the world has seen, when rising prices push food beyond reach even the most autocratic governments feel the anger of the people.

Inflation is just one side of the global crisis. It is the direct and inevitable result of desperate attempts by governments and central banks to reverse the implosion of the global financial system in 2007-8. They poured in trillions of dollars, pounds, yen, and yuan, hoping to restart lending through commercial banks that they had rescued with money borrowed in advance – without asking – from billions of ordinary people, their children and grandchildren.

It was clear from the outset – at least to some – that the growth needed to repay the debt will never materialise. But they had to try. So another solution to the worsening debt crisis is now in play – higher taxes and cuts in government spending which have already provoked social upheaval throughout Europe.

Now the reality is hitting home. Mervyn King, governor of the Bank of England, told MPs yesterday:

The research makes it clear that the impact of these crises lasts for many years. It is not like an ordinary recession, where you lose output and get it back quickly. We may not get the lost output back for very many years, if ever.

And, he added something that should strike fear into the parliamentarians:

The price of this financial crisis is being borne by people who absolutely did not cause it. Now is the period when the cost is being paid, I'm surprised that the degree of public anger has not been greater than it has.

Maybe King is thinking of joining the national demonstration called by the TUC for March 26, which looks like turning into the Britain’s very own Day of Rage. King told the Treasury select committee that the billions spent bailing out the banks and the need for public spending cuts were the fault of the financial services sector. And so he’s now proposing that rather than rescuing ailing banks, ways should be found to allow them to fail, albeit gracefully.

But the bankers’ banker is only telling half the story, or at best one side of it, to shield the real villain in all this – the capitalist system of production for profit. This is the elephant in the room that few people want to speak of. Certainly not the TUC nor Ed Milband and his let's-build-a “prosperous capitalism”-party which we wrote about yesterday.

For decades, global growth of the capitalist economy was only made possible by an expansion of credit many times greater than the new value generated. It couldn’t last. When the limit was reached, meltdown took over. Then everything that was done to try and solve the crisis by treating its symptoms only made it worse.

Growth has been replaced by recession, and everything and anything that is done to try and deal with it just inflames the people affected most. King wonders why people are not angrier and out on the streets like the workers of North Africa. Don’t worry Mervyn. The rage is building and when it blows it needs to be directed not just against a few bankers but at the crazy capitalist system as a whole. At that point, you will be out of a job!

Gerry Gold
Economics editor
www.aworldtowin.net

Wednesday, 12 August 2009

Two years into the crisis and the human toll mounts

Two years ago this week, the global capitalist economy entered uncharted territory. It started with a crisis in the credit markets – the so-called “credit crunch” – and within a year it had led to a precipitate collapse in economic output in all sectors.

The collapse of inter-bank lending in August 2007 was bad enough to prompt senior, respected commentators to declare that “the system” – they only meant the unregulated system of institutions trading in credit-derived financial products – was broken beyond repair. These contagious sentiments expressed a mounting worldwide panic exemplified by the queues of customers outside Northern Rock in the middle of the following month.

Most of the attention then as now is focussed on the financial system. Attempts to prevent the financial crisis turning into a complete meltdown produced the second transformation in the role of the capitalist state since the 1970s.

The first transformation became known as globalisation. The irresistible need of capital for expansion resulted in transnational corporations dictating policy to national governments both directly and via global agencies like the International Monetary Fund and from 1995 the World Trade Organisation.

Lobbyists for corporate interests demanded that regulation and control on the movement of capital be eliminated for all practical purposes, accompanied by an assault on workers’ income and conditions. Civil war conditions were launched against British miners in 1984. The benchmark for wages was set by the transfer of much manufacturing to China where the rate was reduced to as little as a dollar a day. Profits soared.

A series of worsening crises from the mid-nineties onwards gave warning that the years of credit-led growth were reaching their limits and that overproduction was unsustainable. As we said in A House of Cards – from fantasy finance to global crash published in November 2007:

“Then on 9 August 2007, the long period of corporate-driven globalisation of the world economy came to an abrupt end. That Thursday, major banks suddenly refused to lend to each other and a ‘credit crunch’ hardened the arteries of the global financial system.”

(free download - http://www.aworldtowin.net/about/HouseOfCards.html)

Losses from the financial crisis alone are colossal. Bank write-downs and losses currently total more than $1,500bn. The IMF has predicted losses across the financial services industry could eventually total $4,000bn, or nearly one-third the annual value of US production.

The effects on the real economy are more devastating. As the scale of the worsening crisis unfolds, millions more families are being driven from their repossessed homes, reclaimed by their owners, the banks and other mortgage lenders. Industry after industry is emulating the collapse of car-making worldwide because consumption has shrunk. Today will show that unemployment in the UK has soared to record levels, with young people making up more than a third of those without work.

This dramatic decline in the fortunes of capital changed the role of states once again, obliging them – those that aren’t yet bankrupt – and their central banks to launch a series of attempted rescue packages and the large-scale printing of money. The new bursts of credit designed to enable production to continue will have to repaid by as yet unborn generations of taxpayers, but the best that has been achieved is a temporary slowdown in the rate of deterioration.

The true cost of engineering a return to growth involves the elimination of not just failed banks, but huge swathes of no-longer profitable credit-dependent factories, farms and software houses. Workers facing the consequences will find the cost too great to bear. The system – the capitalist system of production – is broken and the cost of fixing it would be counted not just in closed factories, but in the elimination of rights, of human lives and an inhospitable planet.

This is the moment to prepare the ground for a revolutionary transformation to a society where property is held in common and goods and services are produced to satisfy needs not profits, according to priorities determined through a new democratic process.

Gerry Gold
Economics editor
A World to Win
http://www.aworldtowin.net/index.html